Gratification

 

Deferral of gratification is essential. Then you get to vote!

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Tolerance, political correctness, and social justice lead to this

Misogyny

Tolerance, political correctness, and social justice lead inexorably to events like this. If you fail to see the difference between right and wrong, or fail to speak out, or fail to stand against it, or fail to vote for what is right, this will be your future. Contrary to what you have been taught, everyone’s opinion is not equal nor equally moral and all cultures are not equal. The concept of moral equivalency is a logical fallacy. Look it up and understand it. This wedding picture represents their culture, not their religion. You do not have to accept it and you should not.  It is a culture of misogyny. Not so long ago, their culture was not like this. Your vote determines whether America will be like this.

Heather Brooke at the Times newspaper of London, England, says “Mysogyny is a gateway belief, justifying abuse.” Here are 12 ways to spot a misogynist, according to female psychologist Berit Brogaard D.M.Sci., Ph.D.

“The misogynists. You may have heard of them. But what you may not realize is that they can be anywhere around you. They are notoriously hard to spot. They do not come with a label attached, and they may even come across as pro-woman.

In most cases, misogynists do not even know that they hate women. Misogyny is typically an unconscious hatred that men form early in life, often as a result of a trauma involving a female figure they trusted. An abusive or negligent mother, sister, teacher or girlfriend can plant a seed deep down in their brain’s subcortical matter.

Once planted, this seed will germinate and begin to grow, the tiny root working its way into the fear processing and memory areas of the brain as its tiny stem works its way into frontal areas of the brain, affecting emotion and rational decision-making.

The first signs of misogyny are barely noticeable, but with additional exposure to neglect, abuse, or lack of treatment, this behavioral seeding will grow larger and more prominent. But even when the misogyny reaches maturity and the tendency toward acting with hatred toward women can no longer be controlled, the misogynist and the women around him will often fail to notice the condition until it’s too late.

The following traits are typical of the misogynist:

He will zero in on a woman and choose her as his target. Her natural defenses may be down because he’s flirtatious, exciting, fun, and charismatic at first.
As time goes on, he begins to reveal a Jekyll & Hyde personality. He may change quickly from irresistible to rude, and from rude back to irresistible.
He will make promises to women and often fail to keep them. With men, on the other hand, he will almost always keep his word.
He will be late for appointments and dates with women, but be quite punctual with men.
His behavior toward women in general is grandiose, cocky, controlling, and self-centered.
He is extremely competitive, especially with women. If a woman does better than him socially or professionally, he feels terrible. If a man does better, he may have mixed feelings about it but he is able to look at the situation objectively.
He will unknowingly treat women differently from men in workplace and social settings, allowing men various liberties for which he will criticize female colleagues or friends.
He will be prepared (unconsciously) to use anything within his power to make women feel miserable. He may demand sex or withhold sex in his relationships, make jokes about women or put them down in public, “borrow” their ideas in professional contexts without giving them credit, or borrow money from them without paying them back.
On a date, he will treat a woman the opposite of how she prefers. If she is an old-style lady who prefers a “gentleman” who holds the door for her, orders for both and pays for the meal, he will treat her like one of his male buddies, order for himself, and let her pay for the whole meal if she offers (and sometimes even if she doesn’t). If she is a more independent type who prefers to order her own meal and pay for herself, he will rudely order for both and pay the check while she goes to the bathroom.
Sexually, he likes to control women and gives little or no attention to their sexual pleasure. Foreplay, if it occurs at all, is only a necessary means to an end. He likes oral sex but only as a recipient. His favorite positions enable him to avoid looking the woman in her eyes.
He will cheat on women he is dating or in a relationship with. Monogamy is the last thing he feels he owes a woman.
He may suddenly disappear from a relationship without ending it, but may come back three months later with an explanation designed to lure the woman back in.

Only rarely will a misogynist possess every one of these traits, which makes it harder to identify them. Their ability to lure women in with their charm and charisma adds to the difficulty of spotting the early-warning signs.

Women haters (unconsciously) get off on treating women badly. Every time they can put down a woman or hurt her feelings, they unconsciously feel good because deep down in their hidden brain, their bad behavior is rewarded with a dose of the pleasure chemical dopamine—which makes them want to repeat the behavior again and again.” ~ Berit Brogaard D.M.Sci., Ph.D

The Mysteries of Love
Berit Brogaard is the author of On Romantic Love
https://www.psychologytoday.com/…/2…/12-ways-spot-misogynist

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Climate logic

The test: if your political candidate supports the climate change dogma, then vote against them. There are no exceptions. They will harm you.

Everyday, there are more and longer lists of scientists skeptical of human-caused global warming. On the other hand, the UN and many politicians and media are trying to scare you.  But nothing, no expert, no consensus, changes the simple facts that falsify the hypothesis put forth by the proponents of human-caused global warming. Despite years of trying and spending billions of dollars on research, there is no evidence that a statistically significant trend of increasing CO2 concentration causes a statistically significant trend of warming.

However, there is substantial evidence from multiple sources that falsifies their hypothesis. For example, while CO2 concentration trend was steadily increasing, temperature trends declined for years, then increased for years (see Hadley Temp vs CO2 graphic) and now more recently has been trendless or only slightly increasing for more than 20 years. If CO2 causes warming, as they claim, then there cannot be extended periods of cooling or no temperature trend at the same time CO2 is rising. But, in fact, there are such periods.

As we all know, correlation by itself does not prove cause. However, for there to be a cause, there must be a correlation. An increasing trend of human-produced CO2 was hypothesized to be the cause (trigger, forcing) of significant global warming. Therefore, for that hypothesis to be valid, there must be a strong positive correlation with an increasing temperature trend. But there is only a very weak correlation or none. In other words, in a 2 line graph of CO2 change versus temperature change, the two lines must be parallel or converging if the hypothesis is true. But, the lines are diverging; there is no strong positive correlation. Worse for the AGW hypothesis, there are other trends that more strongly correlate with temperature, for example, total solar irradiance (TSI) and ocean warming (PDO and AMO.)

Then there is the ongoing problem with the year after year progressively lower high temperature readings (or the number of days per year over say 90 degrees or 95 degrees), a measurement process which avoids the problem of data closure caused by averaging averages.

Then there is the problem that ice core drillings smoothed over statistically appropriate long periods show that warming trends always occur BEFORE trends of increasing CO2. Obviously, the hypothetical effect cannot occur before its hypothetical cause. In multiple studies the CO2 change LAGS the atmospheric temperature change, both warming and cooling.

“Petit et al (1999) (ref 1 below) reconstructed histories of surface air temperature and atmospheric CO2 concentration from data obtained from a Vostok ice core that covered the prior 420,000 years, determining that during glacial inception “the CO2 decrease lags the temperature decrease by several thousand years” and that “the same sequence of climate forcing operated during each termination.” Likewise, working with sections of ice core records from around the times of the last three glacial terminations, Fischer et al (1999) (ref 2) found that “the time lag of the rise in CO2 concentrations with respect to temperature change is on the order of 400 to 1000 years during all three glacial-interglacial transitions.”

“On the basis of atmospheric CO2 data obtained from the Antarctic Taylor Dome ice core and temperature data obtained from the Vostok ice core, Indermuhle et al (2000) (ref 3) studied the relationship between these two parameters over the period 60,000-20,000 years BP (Before Present). One statistical test performed on the data suggested that shifts in the air’s CO2 content lagged shifts in air temperature by approximately 900 years, while a second statistical test yielded a mean lag-time of 1200 years. Similarly, in a study of air temperature and CO2 data obtained from Dome Concordia, Antarctica for the period 22,000-9,000 BP — which time interval includes the most recent glacial-to-interglacial transition — Monnin et al. (2001) (ref 4) found that the start of the CO2 increase lagged the start of the temperature increase by 800 years. Then, in another study of the 420,000-year Vostok ice-core record, Mudelsee (2001) (ref 5) concluded that variations in atmospheric CO2 concentration lagged variations in air temperature by 1,300 to 5,000 years.”

Then there is the atmospheric physical chemistry problem that increasing CO2 concentration results in progressively (log rate) diminishing amounts of warming because the quantum bands in CO2 molecules available for IR adsorption and re-emission are already occupied by energy radiated from other molecules. Thus, we see over the last 15 years, AGW proponents have been progressively reducing in their peer-reviewed publications their estimates for climate sensitivity attributable to CO2.  Climate-Sensitivity-Value-Estimates-Declining-Scafetta-2017

Then there is the statistical problem that the net amount of warming (or forcing: W/m^2) which can be attributed to human-produced CO2 is less than the standard error in the measurement of the net warming (or forcing) that can be attributed to water vapor/clouds.  Water vapor and clouds are of course the dominant “greenhouse” gases according to all scientists. Forcing due to CO2 at today’s 0.04% concentration (or 400 ppmv) is about 1.5 Watts per square meter (W/m^2), whereas forcing due to water vapor and clouds are each about 10 W/m^2 and both are highly variable because humidity in air is highly variable and far outside human control. We have a 10 times larger variable that is 10 times more variable than CO2. Water vapor/clouds are responsible for about 94.99% of the total “greenhouse effect,” whereas total CO2 is responsible for only about 3.5% and human-produced CO2 is responsible for only about 0.12%. In other words, the warming effect (or forcing) due to CO2 is so small that it cannot be distinguished from noise, i.e. human CO2 is statistically insignificant. How can feedback or feedforward be modelled if one variable is too small to measure?  The amount of warming due to human-caused CO2 is a computer calculation which is so small that it cannot be measured or validated in nature with the precision required by measurement sciences.  Since the effect of CO2 is so small, the models cannot be validated by observations.

According to the rules of science and statistics, AGW is a failed hypothesis.

Hadley Temp vs CO2

(1) Petit, J.R., Jouzel, J., Raynaud, D., Barkov, N.I., Barnola, J.-M.,Basile, I., Bender, M., Chappellaz, J., Davis, M., Delaygue, G., Delmotte, M., Kotlyakov, V.M., Legrand, M., Lipenkov, V.Y., Lorius, C., Pepin, L., Ritz, C., Saltzman, E., and Stievenard, M. 1999. Climate and atmospheric history of the past 420,000 years from the Vostok ice core, Antarctica. Nature 399: 429-436.

(2) Fischer, H., Wahlen, M., Smith, J., Mastroianni, D. and Deck B. 1999. Ice core records of atmospheric CO2 around the last three glacial terminations. Science 283: 1712-1714.

(3) Indermuhle, A., Monnin, E., Stauffer, B. and Stocker, T.F. 2000. Atmospheric CO2 concentration from 60 to 20 kyr BP from the Taylor Dome ice core, Antarctica. Geophysical Research Letters 27: 735-738.

(4) Monnin, E., Indermühle, A., Dällenbach , A., Flückiger, J, Stauffer, B., Stocker, T.F., Raynaud, D. and Barnola, J.-M. 2001. Atmospheric CO2 concentrations over the last glacial termination. Science 291: 112-114.

(5) Mudelsee, M. 2001. The phase relations among atmospheric CO2 content, temperature and global ice volume over the past 420 ka. Quaternary Science Reviews 20: 583-589. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/222675511_The_phase_relations_among_atmospheric_CO2_content_temperature_and_global_ice_volume_over_the_past_420_ka
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MAGA

Watch and share onward. About 1 hour. Excellent. Starts scary but gets better and better. Not likely you will forget this documentary. Vote!

https://www.westernjournal.com/trumpatwar/?utm_source=urlredirect&utm_medium=streamtrumpatwar

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Fascism is the method of oligarchs not patriots

Oligarchs on the left wing want you to believe that fascism is a tyranny of the right-wing. But that is not true. It is not true logically today nor was it true logically when fascism was created and practiced by Mussolini in Italy and Hitler in Germany. Allow me to explain.

Socialism is control of the economy and the people by the government. Communism is ownership of the economy and the people by the government, the elimination of individuality. Fascism is control of the government by an authoritarian oligarchy or dictator. The government controlled by fascists may be socialist or communist, Islamic or Bathist; the oligarchy does not care. However, it is a logical contradiction to describe a democratic government as fascist or to describe as fascist a political leader who is fighting for individual rights.

Yet exactly that contradiction is being pushed by leftist billionaire oligarchs like Tom Steyer. See article at the link below.

Fascism was created as a response to the militant communism that was spreading rapidly after the Russian Revolutions. Fascism is national socialism also known as Nazism. Fascism was specifically nationalist as a direct response to the claim and practice of socialism and communism to be an international movement that replaced the feudal tyrannies of centuries of royal families who were tied together by blood. The corporations and industries in fascist countries were owned and controlled by wealthy and powerful families who were once members of their royal courts, and owed them fealty, until the oligarchy handed power to politicians, which corrupted politicians into madness and violence just as it had royalty. This was the oligarchy then and it still is today, protecting its status quo, power and wealth. The oligarchy controls but does not own the government or the economy; we are living in fascism and beginning to rebel from it.

Fascism is to the right of socialism and communism, but just barely. However, socialists and communists position fascism as far right, when in fact fascism is far left wing …just not as far left as socialism and communism. Identical to socialism and communism, fascism is denial of individual liberty by government. Nothing about that is right or right wing.

So long as the oligarchy is in control, the wealthy and powerful oligarchs are remain politely hidden by a veil of noblesse oblige philanthropy, satisfied to control events and people by pulling strings behind the curtains from within foundations, NGOs, and banks, corporations, and associations. People only hear from them when their control is threatened or when they stroke each other or themselves. Then they turn up the volume and dominate the press coverage enveloping the people. And of course oligarchy already control the press and PR industries, they are corporations, bought and controlled. But, President Trump and the 61 million Americans (and growing rapidly) have threatened the control of the oligarchy. Hear them scream like the spoiled babies they are.

Today, the oligarchy and their henchmen in the mainstream media are screaming mad. They point their fingers and powers at President Trump, calling Trump a fascist, when in fact they are the fascists. They are the rich and powerful who for generations have controlled corporations and government. They are identical to the powerful families who controlled the steel, chemical, manufacturing and press industries in Italy and Germany before WWII. They supported Mussolini and Hitler to protect their status from loss of control to socialism and communism, so national socialism was created. And today just as back then, they truly believe their empire, their Reich, will rule for a thousand years.

Socialists and communists fear God and religion. They actively work to defeat belief in God, because the moral values and natural laws created and taught by God contradict their belief in humanism. Their religion is humanism. Today, the oligarchy uses socialism and communism as the opiate of the people because valueless people are easily controlled. Identical to the Bolsheviks, Stalinists and Maoists in Russia and China before and during WWI and WWII, the oligarchy itself never intended to practice communism, because, as should be obvious after the foregoing discussion, doing so would require them to give up their power and privilege. Socialism and communism were and are the opiate of the people.

As happens so routinely that it is boring, leftists accuse their opponents of doing exactly what the leftists themselves are doing. It is their defense mechanism, a knee jerk, to protect their status quo. Truth is irrelevant for them. It is another example of using any means necessary to achieve their end goal, including sacrificing an entire generation of young Americans. The end goal of oligarchy is protecting their power, wealth and status. Never forget it. These are dangerous times.

https://thenationalsentinel.com/2018/10/30/insane-left-wing-billionaire-tom-steyer-sponsors-facebook-ad-comparing-potus-trump-to-saddam-hussein/

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The world’s largest fraud, ever.

Since 1980 I have said openly that global warming is the second largest fraud in history. Then I would usually explain details on the global warming fraud, perhaps boring some people. But, this past week the UN revealed the scope of their global warming fraud by demanding – with fear mongering threats – over $100 TRILLION between now and 2030, or else – they scream – life on earth will end. They are screaming FIRE in a theatre, and give us your money so we can put out the fire, but there is no fire.

Only a handful of people have ever asked me, what is the largest fraud in history? My simple answer has been: the conversion of assets globally into U.S. dollar-based debt. Assets turned into liabilities. A debt-based global economy, instead of an asset-based economy wherein you own your private property. It’s one of these stories that is happening right in front of us, we are all participating in it, but it is so big we have difficulty describing it and its tentacles that extend everywhere, and it is even more difficult to understand. In fact the global warming fraud is one of those tentacles. As is Obamacare, etc.

Former Assistant Secretary of Housing under George H.W. Bush, Catherine Austin Fitts explains this world’s largest fraud with many examples all across the economy. She blows the whistle on how the financial terrorists are deliberately imploding the US economy and transferring gargantuan amounts of wealth offshore as a means of sacrificing the American middle class and their assets. “Fitts documents how trillions of dollars went missing from government coffers in the 90′s and how she was personally targeted for exposing the fraud. Fitts explains how every dollar of debt issued to service every war, building project, and government program since the American Revolution up to around 2 years ago — around $12 trillion — has been doubled again in just the last 18 months alone in bank bailouts. “We’re literally witnessing the leveraged buyout of a country and that’s why I call it a financial coup d’état, and that’s what the bailout is for,” states Fitts.”

46 minute video, well worth the time.

https://youtu.be/6nU7wGe2A6k

 

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White supremacy? White nationalism?

‘”White supremacy” or “white nationalism” is really a war on white people generally. The ideology that drives the left and divides our country is “identity politics” – the idea that the world consists of two groups – “people of color” who are guiltless and oppressed, and white people who are guilty and oppressors. This is the real race war. Its noxious themes inform the mindless, hysterical hatred for President Trump, and the equally mindless support for racists mobs like Black Lives Matter and Antifa. It is a war from which no good can come. But it won’t be stopped unless enough people have the courage to stand up and name it for what it is.”

“The organizers of the “Unite the Right” demonstration in Charlottesville were repellent racists… What “Unite the Right” actually demontrated was that the assortment of neo-Nazis, pro-Confederates and assorted yahoos gathered under the banner of “Alt-Right” is actually a negligible group. This was a national show of strength that actually attracted only a few hundred people. Compare that to the tens of thousands who can be readily marshalled by two violent groups of the left – Black Lives Matter and Antifa – and you get an idea how marginal “white supremacists” are to America’s political and cultural life.”

“Yet “white supremacy” and all its evils became the centerpiece of all the fake news reporting on the event, including all the ludicrous attacks on the president for not condemning ENOUGH a bogeyman the whole nation condemns, and that no one but a risible fringe supports. Talk about virtue signaling!”

“Let’s start by noticing the obvious. The biggest hate group in America – by a wide margin – is the anti-Trump chorus, which has advanced from calling him “unfit to be president” to accusing him (in the words of CNN’s Ana Navarro) of being “unfit to be human.” In between are malignant accusations that he is a “neo-Nazi,” a “white nationalist” and a “white supremacist” – all revelations about Trump’s character that somehow remained hidden during the thirty years he was a public figure and before he ran against Hillary Clinton. Nor is the hate confined to Trump alone… The attacks from the anti-Trump left also include the charge that America itself is a “white supremacist” country.”

“In contrast to the trivial representatives of organized Nazism, there are – to take one obvious example – tens of thousands of members of the American Communist Party, also a defeated totalitarian foe. Yet no one seems alarmed. … Black Lives Matter is an overtly racist and violent group that is led by avowed communists and has allied itself with Hamas terrorists. It is an organization officially endorsed by the Democratic Party and lavishly funded by tens of millions of dollars contributed by Democratic donors…But “white nationalists,” and Klan members can’t attract a sufficient number of supporters to even constitute a “march.”

“Not withstanding the marginal existence of actual Klansmen and “neo-Nazis” in American culture and institutions, the term “white supremacy” currently turns up 3.7 millions references in a Google search – a tribute to its rampant misusage. Of these references, 1.2 million are linked specifically – and absurdly – to Donald Trump. The term “white nationalism” turns up 4.2 million references, of which 2.1 million are linked directly to the president. Only a slightly lower number – 1.8 million – link Trump to “Nazi.”

“Obviously, the terms “white supremacy and “white nationalism” can’t actually mean what they say. If they did, one would have to conclude that half the country had simply lost its mind and morals. The left is simply relentless in its committment to identity politics, which is a not so subtle form of racism. This animus is rooted in a racial and gender collectivism that is antagonistic to the fundamental American idea of individual rights applied universally and without regard to origins – to race, ethnicity or gender. The war to defend this idea is what created Trump’s candidacy and shaped his political persona.”

“If we are loyal to our country we will be loyal to each other; if we have patriotism in out hearts there will be no room for prejudice; we are black and brown and white but we all bleed patriot red.” ~ from President Trump’s inaugural address

~ David Horowitz, reformed communist. Excepts from “The Left’s Racist War against Trump and America.”

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The border

Mexico offered them asylum. But they are still marching to the U.S border. That means they are not running from something.

If they are not running from some form of persecution, then they have no legal basis to even apply for asylum under U.S. law. But that won’t stop these people from bogging down ICE, the border patrol, and the courts for years. UN is irrelevant. It is U.S. law that must be changed. The problem is that GOP and Dems do not want to stop the flow of aliens. For different reasons, neither of which are humanitarian, both parties want the invasion to continue.

First, the UN and its resolutions and agreements do not supercede, represent or replace U.S. law. Second, the UN is neither a nation nor a sovereign entity, nor a jurisdiction, therefore the U.S. may not make treaties with the UN. Treaties are between nations. Third, the UN may believe that people have a right to seek asylum in another country. But, as with many other so-called rights under the UN, there is no such right in the U.S. Constitution or Bill of Rights and there is no authority granted to the U.S. government to create or recognize such rights. Laws don’t create rights in our republic, rather the republic was created by exercising our God-given natural rights.  Fourth, under current U.S. law, foreign persons may apply for asylum in the U.S., but there is no obligation to accept those applications and there is no right to be admitted to the United States. Fifth, the U.S. Constitution and its Bill of Rights were specifically designed to protect the rights of the citizens of the United States ONLY from the U.S. government as well as from foreign and domestic enemies and from invasions. The U.S. Constitution and Bill of Rights were not designed to protect any persons other than U.S. citizens, whether from humanitarian abuses or any other reasons. Sixth, the U.S. Constitution does not authorize the U.S. government to defend other nations or their people except in case a treaty is signed with that nation.

 

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The Trail

John and I guided about a dozen boys backpacking the Appalachian Trail beginning from its southern end. Requires impressive logistics.

There are thousands of people marching and riding across Mexico to the U.S. border.  Who is doing those logistics and who is paying for it?  Interested people want to know.

 

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Immigration in the National Interest, by Tom Cotton

Last year, for the first time in our nation’s history, the American people elected as president someone with no high government experience—not a senator, not a congressman, not a governor, not a cabinet secretary, not a general. They did this, I believe, because they’ve lost faith in both the competence and the intentions of our governing class—of both parties! Government now takes nearly half of every dollar we earn and bosses us around in every aspect of life, yet can’t deliver basic services well. Our working class—the “forgotten man,” to use the phrase favored by Ronald Reagan and FDR—has seen its wages stagnate, while the four richest counties in America are inside the Washington Beltway. The kids of the working class are those who chiefly fight our seemingly endless wars and police our streets, only to come in for criticism too often from the very elite who sleep under the blanket of security they provide.

Donald Trump understood these things, though I should add he didn’t cause them. His victory was more effect than cause of our present discontents. The multiplying failures and arrogance of our governing class are what created the conditions for his victory.

Immigration is probably the best example of this. President Trump deviated from Republican orthodoxy on several issues, but immigration was the defining issue in which he broke from the bipartisan conventional wisdom. For years, all Democrats and many Republicans have agreed on the outline of what’s commonly called “comprehensive immigration reform,” which is Washington code for amnesty, mass immigration, and open borders in perpetuity.

This approach was embodied most recently in the so-called Gang of Eight bill in 2013. It passed the Senate, but thankfully we killed it in the House, which I consider among my chief accomplishments in Congress so far. Two members of the Gang of Eight ran for my party’s nomination for president last year. Neither won a single statewide primary. Donald Trump denounced the bill, and he won the nomination.

Likewise, Hillary Clinton campaigned not just for mass immigration, but also on a policy of no deportations of anyone, ever, who is illegally present in our country. She also accused her opponent of racism and xenophobia. Yet Donald Trump beat her by winning states that no Republican had won since the 1980s.

Clearly, immigration was an issue of signal importance in the election. That’s because immigration is more than just another issue. It touches upon fundamental questions of citizenship, community, and identity. For too long, a bipartisan, cosmopolitan elite has dismissed the people’s legitimate concerns about these things and put its own interests above the national interest.

No one captured this sensibility better than President Obama, when he famously called himself “a citizen of the world.”  With that phrase, he revealed a deep misunderstanding of citizenship. After all, “citizen” and “city” share the same Greek root word: citizenship by definition means that you belong to a particular political community. Yet many of our elites share Mr. Obama’s sensibility. They believe that American citizenship—real, actual citizenship—is meaningless, ought not be foreclosed to anyone, and ought not be the basis for distinctions between citizens and foreigners. You might say they think American exceptionalism lies in not making exceptions when it comes to citizenship.

This globalist mindset is not only foreign to most Americans. It’s also foreign to the American political tradition.

Take the Declaration of Independence. Our cosmopolitan elites love to cite its stirring passages about the rights of mankind when they talk about immigration or refugees. They’re not wrong to do so. Unlike any other country, America is an idea—but it is not only an idea. America is a real, particular place with real borders and real, flesh-and-blood people. And the Declaration tells us it was so from the very beginning.

Prior to those stirring passages about “unalienable Rights” and “Nature’s God,” in the Declaration’s very first sentence in fact, the Founders say it has become “necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands” that tie them to another—one people, not all people, not citizens of the world, but actual people who make up actual colonies. The Founders frequently use the words we and us throughout the Declaration to describe that people.

Furthermore, on several occasions, the Declaration speaks of “these Colonies” or “these States.” The Founders were concerned about their own circumstances; they owed a duty to their own people who had sent them as representatives to the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia. They weren’t trying to free South America from Spanish or Portuguese dominion, much as they might have opposed that dominion.

Perhaps most notably, the Founders explain towards the end of the Declaration that they had appealed not only to King George for redress, but also to their fellow British citizens, yet those fellow citizens had been “deaf to the voice of justice and of consanguinity.” Consanguinity!—blood ties! That’s pretty much the opposite of being a citizen of the world.

So while the Declaration is of course a universal document, it’s also a particular document about one nation and one people. Its signers pledged their lives, their fortunes, and their sacred honor to each other, in English, right here in America—not in Esperanto to mankind in the abstract.

The Constitution affirms this concept of American citizenship. It includes only one reference to immigration, where it empowers Congress to establish a “uniform Rule of Naturalization.” It’s worth pondering a couple points here.

First, what’s that word uniform doing? The Constitution uses the word only three times, when requiring uniform rules for naturalization, bankruptcies, and taxation. These are things that could either knit our Union together or blow it apart—taxation by the central government, the system of credit upon which the free enterprise system depends, and the meaning of citizenship. On these, the Framers insisted upon a uniform, nationwide standard. Diverse habits and laws are suitable for many things in our continental republic, but not for all things. In particular, we can only have “one people” united by a common understanding of citizenship.

Second, the word naturalization implies a process by which foreigners can renounce their former allegiances and become citizens of the United States. They can cast off what accident and force have thrust upon them—race, class, ethnicity—and take on, by reflection and choice, a new title: American. That is a wonderful and beautiful thing, and one of which we are all justly proud. Few Americans love our land so much as the immigrants who’ve escaped the yoke of tyranny.

But our cosmopolitan elites take this to an extreme. They think because anyone can become an American, we’re morally obligated to treat everyone like an American. If you disagree, you’re considered hard-hearted, bigoted, intolerant, xenophobic. So the only policies that aren’t inherently un-American are those that effectively erase our borders and erase the distinction between citizen and foreigner: don’t erect barriers on the border; give sanctuary cities a pass; spare illegal immigrants from deportation; allow American businesses to import as much cheap labor as they want. Anything less, the elites say, is a betrayal of our ideals.

But that’s wrong. Just because you can become an American doesn’t mean you are an American. And it certainly doesn’t mean we must treat you as an American, especially if you don’t play by our rules. After all, in our unique brand of nationalism, which connects our people through our ideas, repudiating our law is kind of like renouncing your blood ties in the monarchical lands of old. And what law is more fundamental to a political community than who gets to become a citizen, under what conditions, and when?

While we wish our fellow man well, it’s only our fellow citizens to whom we have a duty and whose rights our government was created to protect. And among the highest obligations we owe to each other is to ensure that every working American can lead a dignified life. If you look across our history, I’d argue that’s always been the purpose of our immigration system: to create conditions in which normal, hard-working Americans can thrive.

Look no further than what James Madison said on the floor of the House of Representatives in 1790, when the very first Congress was debating our very first naturalization law. He said, “It is no doubt very desirable that we should hold out as many inducements as possible for the worthy part of mankind to come and settle amongst us, and throw their fortunes into a common lot with ours.”  “The worthy part,” not the entire world. Madison continued, “But why is this desirable? Not merely to swell the catalogue of people. No, sir, it is to increase the wealth and strength of the community.”

“To increase the wealth and strength of the community.” That’s quite a contrast to today’s elite consensus. Our immigration system shouldn’t exist to serve the interests of foreigners or wealthy Americans. No, it ought to benefit working Americans and serve the national interest—that’s the purpose of immigration and the theme of the story of American immigration.

When open-borders enthusiasts tell that story, it sounds more like a fairy tale. The way they tell it, America at first was a land that accepted all comers without conditions. But then, periodically, the forces of nativism and bigotry reared their ugly head and placed restrictions on who could immigrate. The forces of darkness triumphed, by this telling, with the Johnson-Reed Act of 1924. But they were defeated with the passage of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, which again opened our shores and is still the law governing our immigration system today. Since 1965, everyone has lived happily ever after.

If I were to grade these storytellers, I would give them an F for history and an A for creative writing. The history of immigration in America is not one of ever-growing tides of huddled masses from the Pilgrims to today. On the contrary, throughout our history, American immigration has followed a surge-and-pause pattern. The first big wave was the Irish and German immigrants in the 1840s and 1850s. Then immigration tapered off during the Civil War. The second big wave was the central and southern European immigrants in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. That wave ended with the 1924 Act and the years of lower immigration that followed. And now we’re in the longest wave yet, the surge of immigration from Latin America and East and South Asia, which has followed from the 1965 Act.

In this actual history—not the fairy tale history—the 1924 Act is not an aberration, but an ebb in the regular ebb and flow of immigration to America. After decades of unskilled mass immigration, that law responded by controlling future immigration flows. One result of lower levels of immigration was that it allowed those earlier immigrants to assimilate, learn new skills, and move up the economic ladder, creating the conditions for mass affluence in the post-war era.

Now, there’s no denying that the story of American immigration has its uglier chapters: the Chinese Exclusion Act, the national-origins quota system imposed by the 1924 Act, the indifference to Jews in the 1930s. We ought to remember and learn from this history. One important lesson, though, is this: if the political class had heeded the concerns of working Americans during the second big wave, the 1924 Act would likely have passed earlier and been less restrictionist. The danger lies not in addressing the people’s legitimate, reasonable concerns about immigration, but in ignoring those concerns and slandering the people as bigots.

But then, we shouldn’t be surprised when politicians fail to understand fully the implications of their actions. Take the 1965 Act. That law ended the national-origins quota system, and at the time its importance was minimized. When President Johnson signed it into law, he said, “This bill . . . is not a revolutionary bill. It does not affect the lives of millions. It will not reshape the structure of our daily lives, or really add importantly to either our wealth or our power.”

How wrong he was.

The economy we’re living in today is in no small part a result of the 1965 Act, which opened the door to mass immigration of unskilled and low-skilled workers, primarily through unlimited family chain migration. And that’s not an economy anyone should be satisfied with.

Today, we have about a million immigrants per year. That’s like adding the population of Montana every year—or the population of Arkansas every three years. But only one in 15—one in 15 of those millions of immigrants—comes here for employment-based reasons. The vast majority come here simply because they happen to be related to someone already here. That’s why, for example, we have more Somalia-born residents than Australia-born residents, even though Australia is nearly twice the size of Somalia and Australians are better prepared, as a general matter, to integrate and assimilate into the American way of life.

In sum, over 36 million immigrants, or 94 percent of the total, have come to America over the last 50 years for reasons having nothing to do with employment. And that’s to say nothing of the over 24 million illegal immigrants who have come here. Put them together and you have 60 million immigrants, legal and illegal, who did not come to this country because of a job offer or because of their skills. That’s like adding almost the entire population of the United Kingdom. And this is still leaving aside the millions of temporary guest workers who we import every year into our country.

Unlike many open-border zealots, I don’t believe the law of supply and demand is magically repealed for the labor markets. That means that our immigration system has been depressing wages for people who work with their hands and on their feet. Wages for Americans with high school diplomas are down two percent since the late 1970s. For Americans who didn’t finish high school, they’re down by a staggering 17 percent. Although immigration has a minimal effect overall on the wages of Americans, it has a severe negative effect on low-skilled workers, minorities, and even recent immigrants.

Is automation to blame in part? Sure. Globalized trade? Yes, of course. But there’s no denying that a steady supply of cheap, unskilled labor has hurt working-class wages as well. Among those three factors, immigration policy is the one that we can control most easily for the benefit of American workers. Yet we’ve done the opposite.

I know the response of open-border enthusiasts: they plead that we need a steady supply of cheap unskilled labor because there are “jobs that no American will do.” But that just isn’t so. There is no job Americans won’t do. In fact, there’s no industry in America in which the majority of workers are not natural-born Americans—not landscapers, not construction workers, not ski instructors, not lifeguards, not resort workers, not childcare workers—not a single job that over-educated elites associate with immigrants. The simple fact is, if the wage is decent and the employer obeys the law, Americans will do any job. And for tough, dangerous, and physically demanding jobs, maybe working folks do deserve a bit of a raise.

“No American will do that job.” Let me just pause for a moment and confess how much I detest that sentiment. In addition to being ignorant of the economic facts, it’s insulting, condescending, and demeaning to our countrymen. Millions of Americans make our hotel beds and build our houses and clean our offices; imagine how they feel when they hear some pampered elite say no American will do their job. And finally, I must say, that sentiment also carries more than a whiff of the very prejudice of which they accuse those concerned about the effects of mass immigration.

But the harmful impact on blue-collar workers isn’t the only problem with the current system. Because we give two-thirds of our green cards to relatives of people here, there are huge backlogs in the system. This forces highly talented immigrants to wait in line for years behind applicants whose only claim to naturalization is a random family connection to someone who happened to get here years ago. We therefore lose out on the very best talent coming into our country—the ultra-high-skilled immigrants who can come to America, stand on their own two feet, pay taxes, and through their entrepreneurial spirit and innovation create more and higher-paying jobs for our citizens.

To put it simply, we have an immigration system that is badly failing Madison’s test of increasing the wealth and strength of the community. It might work to the advantage of a favored few, but not for the common good, and especially not the good of working-class Americans.

This is why I’ve introduced legislation to fix our naturalization system. It’s called the RAISE Act: Reforming American Immigration for a Strong Economy.

The RAISE Act will correct the flaws in the 1965 Act by reorienting our immigration system towards foreigners who have the most to contribute to our country. It would create a skills-based points system similar to Canada’s and Australia’s. Here’s how it would work. When people apply to immigrate, they’d be given an easy-to-calculate score, on a scale of 0 to 100, based on their education, age, job salary, investment ability, English-language skills, and any extraordinary achievements. Then, twice a year, the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services would invite the top scorers to complete their applications, and it would invite enough high-scoring applicants to fill the current 140,000 annual employment-based green-card slots.

We’d still admit spouses and unmarried minor children of citizens and legal permanent residents. But we’d end the preferences for most extended and adult family members—no more unlimited chain migration. We’d also eliminate the so-called diversity visa lottery, which hands out green cards randomly without regard to skills or family connections, and which is plagued by fraud. We’d remove per-country caps on immigration, too, so that high-skilled applicants aren’t shut out of the process simply because of their country of origin. And finally, we’d cap the number of refugees offered permanent residency to 50,000 per year, in line with the recent average for the Bush era and most of the Obama era—and still quite generous.

Add it all up and our annual immigrant pool would be younger, higher-skilled, and ready to contribute to our economy without using welfare, as more than half of immigrant households do today. No longer would we distribute green cards essentially based on random chance. Nor would we import millions of unskilled workers to take jobs from blue-collar Americans and undercut their wages. And over a ten-year period, our annual immigration levels would decrease by half, gradually returning to historical norms.

Given current events, this legislation is timelier than ever. Earlier this month, President Trump announced that he would wind down, over six months, the unconstitutional Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, also known as DACA. President Obama abused his authority with DACA—which purported to give legal status to illegal immigrants who arrived here as children and who are now in their twenties and thirties—because, as we’ve seen, the Constitution reserves to Congress the power to make uniform laws of naturalization.

Because of President Obama’s unlawful action, about 700,000 people are now in a kind of legal limbo. President Trump did the right thing as a matter of law by ending DACA, though as a matter of policy he’d prefer its beneficiaries don’t face deportation. Democrats agree, as do a lot of Republicans. So the question isn’t so much about deportation, but rather if and what kind of compromise Congress can strike.

Here’s where the RAISE Act comes in. We can, if we choose, grant citizenship to those illegal immigrants who came here through no fault of their own as kids and who’ve otherwise been law-abiding, productive citizens. But if we do, it will have the effect of legalizing through chain migration their parents—the very people who created the problem by bringing the kids here illegally. Some like to say that children shouldn’t pay for the crimes of the parents, but surely parents can pay for the crimes of the parents. And that’s to say nothing of their siblings and spouses, and then all the second- and third-order chain migration those people create. So simply codifying DACA without ending chain migration would rapidly accelerate the wave of unskilled immigrant labor that’s been depressing the wages of working Americans.

An obvious compromise, then, is to pair any attempt to codify DACA with reform of the green card system to protect American workers. A stand-alone amnesty will not do. Nor will an amnesty with vague promises of “border security,” which never seem to materialize or get funded once the pressure is off Congress. But if we codify DACA along with the reforms in the RAISE Act, we will protect working Americans from the worst consequences of President Obama’s irresponsible decision.

President Trump has said that chain migration must be ended in any legislative compromise, and he’s highlighted the RAISE Act as a good starting point for those negotiations. I support that approach, and I’m committed to working with my colleagues, Democrats and Republicans alike, on a deal that protects American workers and strengthens our community.

Immigration has emerged in recent years as a kind of acid test for our leaders—a test they’ve mostly failed. Our cosmopolitan elite—in both parties—has pursued a radical immigration policy that’s inconsistent with our history and our political tradition. They’ve celebrated the American idea, yet undermined the actual American people of the here and now. They’ve forgotten that the Declaration speaks of “one people” and the Constitution of “We the People.” At the same time, they’ve enriched themselves and improved their quality of life, while creating a new class of forgotten men.

There’s probably no issue that calls more for an “America first” approach than immigration. After all, the guidepost of our immigration policy should be putting Americans first—not foreigners and not a tiny elite. Our immigration policy should serve the “wealth and strength” of our people, as Madison said in that first Congress. It should not divide our nation, impoverish our workers, or promote hyphenated Americanism.

Citizenship is the most cherished thing our nation can bestow. Our governing class ought to treat it as something special. We ought to put the interests of our citizens first and welcome those foreigners best prepared to handle the duties of citizenship and contribute positively to our country. When we do, our fellow Americans will begin to trust us once again.

Immigration in the National Interest

Tom Cotton
U.S. Senator from Arkansas


Tom CottonTom Cotton was elected to the U.S. Senate from Arkansas in 2014, following one term in the U.S. House of Representatives. He serves on the Senate Banking Committee, the Senate Intelligence Committee, and the Senate Armed Services Committee. A graduate of Harvard College, he studied government at the Claremont Graduate School and received his J.D. from Harvard Law School in 2002. In 2005, he was commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the U.S. Army, rose to 1st Lieutenant, and served deployments in Iraq with the 101st Airborne and in Afghanistan with a Provincial Reconstruction Team. His military decorations include the Bronze Star Medal, Combat Infantry Badge, and Ranger Tab.

https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/immigration-national-interest/

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